Francophones | The Canadian Encyclopedia

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  • Article

    French in the West

    The French came to the North-West from Montréal in search of furs and an overland route to the Mer de l'Ouest which would lead to a short route to China (see coureurs de bois).

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/89ed12ff-4e88-4efb-aca4-d26cd48ca4c3.jpg French in the West
  • Article

    French Language in Canada

    French is one of Canada’s two official languages. Although every province in Canada has people whose mother tongue is French, Québec is the only province where speakers of French are in the majority. In 2011, 7,054,975 people in Canada (21 per cent of the country’s population) had French as their mother tongue.

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 French Language in Canada
  • Article

    Frère Marie-Victorin

    Frère Marie-Victorin (born Conrad Kirouac), member of the Brothers of the Christian Schools, botanist, teacher (born 3 April 1885 in Kingsey Falls, QC; died 15 July 1944 in St-Hyacinthe, QC). A self-taught botanist, Frère Marie-Victorin was the first chair of botany at Université de Montréal, founder of the Institut de Botanique and the Montréal Botanical Garden, and author of Flore laurentienne (1935). He also co-founded the Association canadienne-française pour l'avancement des sciences, the Société canadienne d'histoire naturelle, and the Cercles des jeunes naturalistes, and actively promoted science in popular as well as academic publications. A French Canadian nationalist, Marie-Victorin believed that knowledge of Québec’s natural world would inspire pride in French Canadians and enable them to take possession of their land.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/Marcellegauvreau/Le_frere_Marie-Victorin_en_Minganie.jpg Frère Marie-Victorin
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    Front de libération du Québec (FLQ)

    The Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) was a militant Quebec independence movement that used terrorism to try and achieve an independent and socialist Quebec. FLQ members — or felquistes — were responsible for more than 200 bombings and dozens of robberies between 1963 and 1970 that left six people dead. Their actions culminated in the kidnapping of British trade commissioner James Cross and the kidnapping and subsequent murder of Quebec cabinet minister Pierre Laporte, in what became known as the October Crisis.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/FLQ/EC_2012-07-30.b1_IMG_0003-V.2 (1).jpg Front de libération du Québec (FLQ)
  • Article

    Gérard Delage

    Gérard Delage, QC, CM, Quebec lawyer, artist, journalist, writer, manager, comedian, gastronome, oenologist and unionist (born 27 September 1912 in Nominingue, Quebec; died 24 May 1991 in Westmount, Quebec). A lawyer by training, Gérard Delage is known to the general public as a journalist, scriptwriter and host on Quebec radio and television. His writings, public lectures, management skills and involvement in various associations have contributed significantly to the development of Quebec's culinary arts, hospitality and tourism sectors.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/35b764cd-16eb-4edb-8805-f2df81d9f8e2.jpg Gérard Delage
  • Article

    Gilles Ste-Croix

    Gilles Ste-Croix, OC, street performer, businessman (born 1950 in La Sarre, Quebec). In 1984, Gilles Ste-Croix and Guy Laliberté transformed their troupe of street performers into Cirque du Soleil, the world’s largest circus production company and one of the world’s biggest live entertainment companies. Ste-Croix served as vice-president from the company’s founding and as creative director from 1988 until his retirement in 2014. He is a Companion of the Ordre des arts et des lettres du Québec and an Officer of the Order of Canada.

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Gilles Ste-Croix
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    Guy Rocher

    ​Guy Rocher, CC, CQ, sociologist, professor and senior civil servant (born 20 April 1924 in Berthierville, Québec).

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Guy Rocher
  • Article

    Francophone Comedians

    French-language comedy has evolved considerably following the success of burlesques and cabarets during the first half of the 20th century.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/4d00156e-4b02-4425-b9c4-4f1dd7e649a5.jpg Francophone Comedians
  • Article

    Joseph-Norbert Provencher

    Joseph-Norbert Provencher, Roman Catholic priest, bishop of St-Boniface (b at Nicolet, PQ 12 Feb 1787; d at St-Boniface, Man 7 June 1853).

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Joseph-Norbert Provencher
  • Article

    Joseph-Octave Plessis

    Joseph-Octave Plessis, archbishop of Québec (b at Montréal 3 Mar 1763; d at Québec City 4 Dec 1825). After his ordination in 1786, Plessis served as secretary to 3 bishops and as parish priest at Québec.

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    https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Joseph-Octave Plessis
  • Article

    Judith Jasmin

    Judith Jasmin, journalist, actor, and producer (born 19 July 1916 in Terrebonne, Quebec; died 20 October 1972 in Montreal). A true pioneer of journalism in Quebec, Judith Jasmin was the first Canadian woman to make her mark both as a special correspondent and as a foreign correspondent. She was also the first female political and international journalist.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/2659abbb-186e-443a-b2d0-2328ea6869bc.jpg Judith Jasmin
  • Article

    Jules-Paul Tardivel

    Jules-Paul Tardivel, journalist, novelist (b at Covington, Ky 2 Sept 1851; d at Québec C 24 Apr 1905). Tardivel came to Québec in 1868 to study French.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/69946f3c-6a50-4516-a665-8c412faf420d.jpg Jules-Paul Tardivel
  • Article

    Justine Lacoste-Beaubien

    Justine Lacoste-Beaubien, C.B.E., founder and administrator of the Hôpital Sainte-Justine (born 1 October 1877 in Montréal, Québec; died 17 January 1967 in Montréal). A seasoned businesswoman, she chaired the board of directors of the Hôpital Sainte-Justine from 1907 to 1966 and made her dream come true by making the hospital a university research and study centre affiliated with the Université Laval in Montréal (now the Université de Montréal). From 1950 to 1957, she had a state-of-the-art hospital built for sick children on chemin de la Côte-Sainte-Catherine. More than 100 years after it was established, the Centre hospitalier universitaire (university-affiliated hospital) (CHU) Sainte-Justine is the largest mother-child centre in the country and the only institution in Québec dedicated exclusively to pediatrics and obstetrics.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/d04f0db6-b82b-4ab0-a86f-3208c751337c.jpg Justine Lacoste-Beaubien
  • Article

    Kim Thúy

    Kim Thúy, CQ, writer (born 18 September 1968 in Saigon, Vietnam). The winner of several prestigious literary awards for her first novel, Ru, this Quebec writer of Vietnamese origin is known for her short and elegant stories. Her novels deal with the migrant experience and the challenges of adapting to a new culture. Written in French, which Thúy calls her “second mother tongue,” they have been translated into 15 languages.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/c21c847d-d32a-4aea-9d70-2160aa06f1f2.jpg Kim Thúy
  • Article

    L' Action française

    Action française, L' , a monthly magazine published 1917-28 in Montréal. It was the voice of a group of priests and nationalists who comprised the Ligue des droits du français, an organization formed in

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/6e559a82-fa39-4e67-8505-cd188e83d9d0.jpg L' Action française